Myths in Herbal Medicine: You Should Only Take One Herb at a Time

spoonful's of herbs

Welcome to another blog post in my series “Myths in Herbal Medicine”.  Here I try to shed some light and knowledge surrounding a number of myths or views toward herbalism that are skewed one way or the other.

In this post I go over whether or not to use herbs by themselves or grouped in formulas and how formulas are created.  A reminder that I am also talking about weeds when I refer to herbs, as they make up a huge part of my herbal apothacary.

Take One Herb at a Time and Keep it Simple

Using a single herb for a symptom or purpose is fine.  There is nothing wrong with that.  Herbs, and weeds, are sometimes classified as simple little plants, but they can be complex in nature.  Taking one herb by itself can help you learn how it affects you.

A single herb can affect you in one way or a number of ways.  It depends on how you and the herb connect with each other.  Because a herb may work one way for you, but slightly different for someone else.

When taking an herb for the first time, sometimes it is best to take it by itself.  Pay attention to how you feel or if there are any changes in your body.  This a a great way to learn how the herb is affecting you.  

Why Formulas? Because Herbs Work Together in Harmony

Many herbs, when combined with other herbs, work better then when on their own. There is a synergy that is created.

Synergy = “the whole is greater than the sum of its parts”

You can compare it to a car. A tire on its own rolls, but when it is combined with all the other parts of a car, it can roll very fast!  And if you remove certain parts, the car will no longer work the way it was intended.

European, TCM and Ayurveda generally believe through practice and experience that synergy between herbs is happening and is a central part of their doctrine. This synergy is the harmony created by the individual as part of something, like the tire and car I just referred to.

Many herbalists believe that putting herbs into formulas makes them much stronger then using them on their own because of the synergy that is taking place.  It’s like creating a team.  A recent double-blind, crossover trial using 20 young, healthy volunteers, taking a formula containing ginseng, Panax ginseng, and ginkgo, ginkgo biloba, demonstrated to be more effective in improving cognitive function than either alone (Scholey and Kennedy 2001).

Ancient Chinese Scroll with herbalist

History of Herbal Formulas

Herbs have been used in formulas for thousands of years.  Many of those formulas are still used today, some maybe slightly changed.

One of the best-preserved manuscripts, called Wushier Bing Fang, written on silk, described prescriptions for treating 52 illnesses. It is believed it was compiled around 900 BC, nearly three thousand years ago!  It was found in a Chinese Emperor’s tomb.  It contains over 170 formulas using two or more ingredients.

 

Combining Herbs into Formulas

Combining herbs can almost be called an art.  The fun, or interesting, part is that every formula is unique.  A formula is created for one individual based on their health history, diet, exercise, current symptoms, etc.  There is no “right” way because every herbalist adds their personal flair when they create their formulas.

There are a number of things that do need to be taken into consideration when creating formulas:

  • goal of the formula
  • knowledge of the herbs
  • herbal combinations best for a particular situation
  • the proportions to use in a formula
  • taste
  • the starting dose
  • frequency of dose
  • how long to dose
  • what form should the formula take
  • Astringency (the herb’s ability to constrict body tissue)
  • Bitterness
  • Pungency (the amount of heat in the formula which helps all the herbs in the formula get throughout the body)

There is no magic number for the amount of herbs you should use when formulating herbal medicine. What matters most is not how many herbs you used in your formula but your reasons for selecting them and your approach to combining them. 

Delivery Methods

Herbs can be formulated together in a number of ways.  The art is knowing, and learning, which herbs to combine to get the affect you are after and what delivery method to use.

You need to ask a couple of questions.  Is this the most convenient, most delicious, most effective way to deliver your remedy? Would the formula be better as an infused honey, a steam, or a capsule? Is the person taking it going to want to take it?  Also consider solubility: choose herbs that will extract in the method you’ve chosen, or choose the method based on the herbs.

Here are a few ways for delivery:

  • tea
  • tincture
  • capsule
  • oxymel
  • infusion
  • topical
herbal tincture and dried herbs

Combining Herbs in the Culinary World

As we all know, we use many herbs for cooking.  And in many cases, we are using multiple herbs together, because they work well together.

Some traditional combinations are:

  • basil – with chives, chilli, garlic, oregano
  • bay – with parsley, thyme, garlic, oregano, marjoram
  • chilli – with coriander, garlic, ginger, lemongrass, mint, oregano
  • chives – with basil, garlic, tarragon
  • dill – with chives, garlic, parsley, tarragon
  • garlic – with basil, rosemary, sage, fennel, chilli, coriander
  • oregano – with basil, parsley, chives, thyme, bay, chilli
  • sage – with rosemary, garlic, marjoram
  • thyme – with bay, parsley, garlic, rosemary

Still Leary of Making and Using an Herbal Formula?

Herbal medicine is generally more forgiving than you may think, so don’t be afraid to try.  Trust your knowledge, gut feeling and just create!

The only way you learn how the herbs work together is if you try.  Like I mentioned earlier, every formula is different because every herbalist adds their own flair and knowledge to it.

And like everything else, creating formulas to use over single herbs, is a learning process.  One formula may not do what you wanted it to do, but that doesn’t mean give up.  Keep trying.

Creating a formula is a lot like arranging a flower bouquet or writing a poem, finding that perfect balance and beauty that works for you.

Check out the whole series, “Myths in Herbal Medicine”

Read my other blog posts in this series of “Myths in Herbal Medicine” and let me know what you think.

Herbs Haven’t Been “Studied”

Herbs are Natural, so They are Safe

Herbal Medicine is Expensive

You Need to Take Herbs For a Long Time to Get Results

Myths in Herbal Medicine: You Need to Take Herbs For a Long Time to Get Results

hour glass, flowers on a book

How long does it take for herbs to work?

There is the common myth that using herbs for medicinal purposes takes a long time to feel or see results.  I think one reason for this is because people today are comparing them to allopathic medicine, or “modern” medicine.  They expect immediate results.

But the real answer is that it all depends.

I know, not the answer you were hoping for.  So it depends on what?

There are a number of factors, or variables, that determine how and when you will feel or see an herb taking effect.

 

Some of those factors are:

  • What herb you are using
  • The outcome you are looking for
  • Is it an acute or chronic condition
  • How long has the condition existed
  • The severity of the condition
  • The dosage of the herb
  • How the herb is administered
  • How diligently the recommendation is followed
  • Overall health of individual
  • Diet of individual

Lets check out a  few of these factors.

What herb are you using?

Different herbs work in different ways, so depending on the herb will determine how soon you notice the effects from it, if any.  There may be an herb that just isn’t meant for you.

Take kava, for example, which can often be felt in 10 to 20 minutes, sometimes even sooner.  Bitter herbs, such as dandelion and ginger, which are taken for digestive issues, also take effect within a short time.  The reason they are taken before meals.

Astringent herbs, like yarrow and witch hazel, are tonifying, and will take longer for results to appear.

Is it an acute or chronic condition?

In acute situations, such as upper respiratory illness, urinary tract infection, nausea, headache, cramps, the herbs can be effective quickly.  Results may be seen the same day the herb is taken and only need to be used for a short time.

In chronic conditions, such as arthritis, allergies, asthma, chronic constipation, etc., an herb can take from a couple weeks to several months to reach full effect.  Although many chronic conditions may require taking herbal medicine for a longer period of time, small signs may be apparent when first starting to take the herb.

How the herb is administered

There are a number of ways an herb can be administered.  It can be a tincture, tea, capsule, tonic, etc.

Tinctures are well-absorbed and begin working very quickly. But the key word here is begin. Noticeable effects or results can vary greatly. Some herbs that affect the nervous system can produce noticeable effects in a short period of time.

Taking an herb in capsule form will take longer, as the body needs to break down the capsule through digestion.

Tonics usually show results over a period of time.

How long will it take for you?

A lot of things determine how fast an herb will give you an outcome you are happy with.  If you get an outcome.

Keep in mind, everyone is different.  So what works for one person, may not work for you.  Patience is key when working with herbs.

Also, for herbs that take longer to work, you may not even notice it.  Acne that was once a problem may slowly disapper.  And one day you’ll notice that your acne issue is gone!

The key is research and patience together.  This will help you find the herbs meant for you to live a more healthy and fulfilling life.

Check out the whole series, “Myths in Herbal Medicine”

Read my other blog posts in this series of “Myths in Herbal Medicine” and let me know what you think.

Herbs Haven’t Been “Studied”

Herbs are Natural, so They are Safe

Herbal Medicine is Expensive

You Should Only Take One Herb at a Time

Myths in Herbal Medicine: Herbal Medicine is Expensive

plant growing in money

This is part three in my blog post series of “Myths in Herbal Medicine”.  You can find the links to the other posts at the end of this post.

Is herbal medicine expensive?

I feel that many people think that using herbal medicine can be expensive because it is natural.  I guess that would depend on how you approach herbal medicine and what you are buying.  But it doesn’t have to be expensive.  And by this, I don’t mean that you need to get the cheap stuff either.

For the purpose of this post, by herbal medicine, I mean you can use herbs as food or make them into remedies, such as tinctures or oxymels.  Because Hippocrates did say “Let food by thy medicine”.

In this post, I’ll show you a number of ways to get herbs for medicine and food, that won’t empty your wallet.  Hopefully, you will find one or more that will suit your needs.

Buy Herbs in Bulk

Purchasing herbs in larger quantities at a time can save you money.  Some retailers may sell at a wholesale cost if you purchase a minimum amount.  You may be able to save 30-70% getting them in bulk.

You will need space to store them.  A cool, dark place is best.  You can also share with others.

If you tend to store them, there are a number of safe ways to preserve them till use.  Airsealing them in bags is how I do it.  There are also buckets or pails you can purchase as well, for food grade items.

bulk herbs
sharing tomatoes

Partner with Family and Friends

As I mentioned in the previous segment, sharing or partnering with others is another way to save.

Everyone likes saving money.  So check with family and friends to see who, if anyone, is already buying the same herbs as you, and see if they want to split a purchase.

By dividing up the cost of herbs, it is not only cheaper, but also lets you use the herbs in a more timely manner.  This may mean buying more frequently, but the herbs will be fresher.  And who doesn’t like fresh herbs!

Watch for Sales and Coupons

I know it is a little more time consuming, but keeping an eye out for sales and coupons can help save you money.

Holidays and company anniversaries are the perfect time to watch for sales.

Signing up for online herbal newsletters will sometimes offer a discount on a one-time purchase.  Newsletters also can keep you posted as to when sales are coming up.

I like to utilize sales, even if I don’t need the herb at that time because it saves me money in the long run and I’m not paying full price.

gift bag and sale
farmers market

Shop Your Local Farmers Market

Supporting local is always a good way to find herbs to purchase and farmers markets make that very easy.  Most cities and towns host farmers markets during the summer, and some even have them all year long.

I am a little biased here, on recommending farmers markets because I started my herbal business at the local farmers market in town.  I sold my herbal products and got to know my weekly customers.

Something to keep in mind, some vendors at farmers markets will barter.  So don’t be afraid to “make an offer” for herbs or herbal products you would like to purchase.  But make sure to present a reasonable offer.  You don’t want to upset a vendor with a ridiculous offer.

By shopping at farmers markets, you also get to know the person selling the herbs, can find out where the herbs are from, how they are harvested, etc.  I feel this is one of the best ways to get your herbs because you get to know your herbs, unless you forage or grow your herbs.

Forage or Wildcraft for Your Herbs

I love foraging for a few reasons.  First, the herbs, or maybe weeds for some, are free!  Of course, this takes time and you need to know where to find the herbs.

Another reason I love foraging is because it gets you outside and into nature.  Get your exercise and Vitamin D at the same time!

If you decide to forage, two things to keep in mind.  Make sure you know how to identify the plants!  There are some that have look-alikes, but can be deadly.  Secondly, if its not your land, make sure you get permission to forage.

foraging motherwort
seedlings, plants in pots

Grow Your Own Herbs

If you enjoy gardening, like me, try growing herbs.  I love to watch plants grow and develop, whether in a garden or a patio pot.

Growing your own herbs holds many benefits.  First, you can grow the herbs that you want to use.  Second, you know exactly how they are grown and where they are coming from.  Third, growing your own herbs can be relaxing and fulfilling.

And you don’t need a lot of space.  Get a few pots or find a community garden.  Don’t let space stop you.

There are cost effective way to get herbs

As you can see, there are a number of ways that you can get herbs without breaking the bank.  By partnering with others or growing your own, not only will you save money, but it will also give you a sense of accomplishment.

I hope you will find one or more of these ways to get the herbs you want into your herbal pharmacy.

Check out the whole series, “Myths in Herbal Medicine”

Read my other blog posts in this series of “Myths in Herbal Medicine” and let me know what you think.

Herbs Haven’t Been “Studied”

Herbs are Natural, so They are Safe

You Need to Take Herbs For a Long Time to Get Results

You Should Only Take One Herb at a Time

Myths in Herbal Medicine: Herbs are natural, so they are safe

Herbs are natural, they can be found throughout the world and people use them everyday for food or medicinal purposes.

But does that make them safe all the time?

Some people have the misconception that because herbs are natural, they must be safe to use.  For the most part, they are, but as with anything, precautions should be taken.  In other words, do your research.

Today’s marketing and advertising world have given the word “natural” a meaning that is slightly mis-leading.  The word has been used so much, that the definition has become very diluted.

So how do you use herbs safely?

  • Know your herbs
  • Understand how herbs work
  • Use single herbs first
  • Work with a professional

Natural - the definition

          (adj.) existing in or caused by nature; not made or caused by humankind.

Know Your Herbs

Many plants look very similar, but they have different constituents and behaviors.  So learning to identify herbs and plants is very important if you plan on using them.

Knowing the botanical names is also key.  There are many herbs that have the same common name, but are totally different plants.

The common name of a plant is one that has caught on in a specific region over time.  When people migrate to another region, they may associate a new plant with one they are familiar with from another region, even though the plant may be unrelated.  This can cause a lot of confusion when talking about herbs.  

Lets look at sage for example.  There is culinary sage and there is sagebrush.  Both are called sage, depending on the location.  But they are totally different plants.  The botanical name for culinary sage is Salvia officinalis, and sagebrush’s botanical name is Artemisia tridentata.

Understand How Herbs Work

In looking at how herbs work, there are many variables.  The preparation, the part of the herb used, the age of the herb, taken singly or with other herbs and is it being used topically or internally all help determine the safeness of the herb.

Herbs can be prepared safely in many ways.  Some can be used in their raw form, like our culinary herbs, basil and parsley.  They can be made into tinctures using either an alcohol or glycerin solvent. Herbs can also be dried and used in powder form.  They can also be made into herbal oils and vinegars.

An herb used on its own can be safe, but when used with another herb at the same time, the results could be slightly different.  This is because of the chemisty and synergy that happens with combining herbs.  That doesn’t make it unsafe, but just know that it can behave differently.

Some herbs work better, or may be more potent, when paired with others.  Other herbs are like helpers.  They help other herbs do their job better or more effeciently.  Pepper is a good example of this.  Pepper helps many herbs become more absorbable into the bloodstream and cells.  It is like the “transport” herb.  You will see it partnered up with turmeric a lot.

Use Single Herbs First

Try to use just one herb at a time if possible when starting out.

When more than one herb is used and there are side-effects, how can you tell which herb is creating that side-effect?  By using one herb, it is a lot easier to determine which herb is causing adverse effects, if there are any, or if you may be allergic to one.

By taking one at a time is an easy way to see which herbs are safe when being used for you.

Work With a Professional

If you are unsure, seek out a professional to help navigate the safety of herbs.  This is especially key if you are taking pharmaceuticals.

Most herbs can be used safely with allopathic medicine, but since not all combinations have been studied or tried, it is best to be cautious.

St. John’s Wort is probably the most well known for its interactions with pharmaceuticals.  St. John’s Wort is very good at flushing out what should not be there.  In other words, having pharmaceuticals in your body is not normal, so St. John’s Wort sees that and removes it.

How to know if herbs are safe

So in recapping, make sure to:

  • know your herbs
  • understand how herbs work
  • use one herb at a time first
  • get a professional’s advise

By doing your own research, learning about herbs, listening to your body and taking precautions, you can know that you are using herbs safely.  

Myths in Herbal Medicine

To learn more about common myths in herbal medicine, check out my other blog posts:

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